Liquidation Price
The price at which a leveraged position is forcibly closed because margin is exhausted.
Also called: liquidation · liquidated · liq price
In plain language
When losses consume your posted margin, the exchange closes the position automatically. You do not get a choice, and you typically lose the entire margin.
Higher leverage moves the liquidation price closer to your entry. At 50x, roughly a 2% adverse move is enough.
Liquidations cluster at obvious levels and trigger cascades: forced selling pushes price lower, which triggers more liquidations.
The formula
Approximate distance to liquidation
100 ÷ Leverage (percent move against you)
- Leverage
- Position value ÷ margin posted
- Note
- Maintenance margin and fees make the real distance slightly smaller
Change the numbers
This is the concept as a working tool. Edit any field and watch what moves — that relationship is the thing worth remembering.
- Position Value
- $10,000
- Effect On Your Equity
- -20%
- Move To Liquidation
- 10%
If price moves 2% against you
Before fees and maintenance margin
Leverage does not change the asset's move — it changes what that move does to you. At 10x, roughly a 10% move against the position wipes out the margin behind it.
Size a leveraged position with a real stopSeen on a chart
Why it matters
Your stop loss should always trigger well before liquidation. If the liquidation price is closer than your stop, the exchange is managing your risk instead of you.
Common mistakes
- Setting a stop beyond the liquidation price, which makes the stop meaningless.
- Using maximum leverage and leaving no room for normal volatility.
- Assuming liquidation returns some capital. Usually it does not.
Keep exploring
These concepts are connected. Understanding one usually makes the next one easier.
Using borrowed capital to control a position larger than your account balance.
A leveraged derivative contract that tracks an asset’s price with no expiration date.
The capital your broker requires you to post to open and hold a leveraged position.
A broker demand for more capital when account equity falls below the required minimum.
A predefined exit that closes a losing trade before the loss becomes serious.